The
thing I like about California Governor Jerry Brown is he seems to be
able to look a problem squarely in the face and simply say ” How do we
solve this?”. He knuckles down (really hard by all accounts), gets input
from stakeholders and then makes tough decisions fast, when they are
transformative and critical.
Case in point? His proposed nw solar storage policy.
“There’s plenty of sun out there, and it’s going to take storage,” he said recently. “We need to bottle sunlight.“ This
week the California Public Utilities Commission will vote on this
incredibly far-sighted proposal that would require the incumbent
utilities (PG&E, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas &
Electric) to collectively buy more than 1.3 gigawatts of energy storage
by 2020 roughly enough electricity to supply nearly 994,000 homes.
What makes this so incredible is that as late as last week, these same utilities were refusing to connect solar owners who had purchased solar with storage, citing a lack of regulation and technological control.
One
customer (Matthew Sperling, a Santa Barbara, California resident),
invested US$30,000 to install an eight panel, eight battery system at
his home in April 2013.
“We wanted to have an alternative in case of a blackout to keep the refrigerator running,” he said in an interview. Southern California Edison rejected his application to link the system to the grid even though city inspectors said “it was one of the nicest they’d ever seen,” he said according to a story on Bloomberg..
“We wanted to have an alternative in case of a blackout to keep the refrigerator running,” he said in an interview. Southern California Edison rejected his application to link the system to the grid even though city inspectors said “it was one of the nicest they’d ever seen,” he said according to a story on Bloomberg..
Now
to be fair to the utilities, their concerns are pretty valid. They are
concerned that there are a lack of policies, rules and regulations about
how such systems should be installed and connected. Safety and
consistency are vital.
They are also concerned about the potential
for consumers with storage to “game them”; effectively buying cheap
off-peak electricity and then using it to recharge their batteries,
re-selling it to them at peak rates. This is unlikely I would suggest,
but technically possible. It also opens up the policy elephant in the
room of “un-intended consequences” that we always have to be aware of.
The inter-relationship between Feed in Tariffs (no matter what form),
storage imports and exports and potentially power quality management all
need to be considered. And that’s before you even start to contemplate
the cost and profit regulations which utilities in Australia
particularly operate under.
But you know what? It’s all been done before. Most notably in Germany where they launched a storage and self consumption scheme earlier in 2013; so no-one needs to re-invent the wheel.
The
launch of this new policy proposal in California and a visit to
Governor Brown’s office earlier this year by several German industry and
policy architects may be no co-incidence. The rumor mill was running
hot while I was at the Intersolar conference that Brown had “urgently
summoned” these highly respected PV industry folk and wanted to have a
meeting to work out “how to get California on track for the next round
of PV uptake”. Word is he sat them at his table till the early hours of
the morning until they had thrashed out a policy framework; and this may
very well be the result. According to industry insiders I know, Brown
has an old and notoriously uncomfortable picnic table in his office
which incentivises fast thinking and quick results.
While I was at
Intersolar this year, the International Battery and Energy Storage
Alliance’s CEO Markus Hoehner gave a presentation on the topic of
storage and highlighted the differences in global markets and prices in
the graph at the beginning of this story. What is most telling is that
the costs in this graph may well be already approaching the projections
in this graph which shows the story for Brown’s home state, perhaps
again why things are moving fast there.I have said before that I don’t
see storage costs being there yet either but I suspect that this could
well be an area where I am hugely surprised. One significant Australian
vendor I spoke to recently was adamant that they had a storage product
that was “3-6 months away” and was less than half current costs. I have a
long relationship with “Murphy” in product development and would feel
pretty safe suggesting this puts them 12 months out from a market ready
product; but that’s still sooner than I thought.
This policy
development will be fascinating to watch because arguably our
electricity industry is a little more like the US industry than
Germany’s. In recent conversations I have had with our electricity
industry, they were all very consistent in their views that storage was
an absolute game changer – but also that the costs weren’t there yet. I
got the distinct impression that policy development was a “hypothetical
future discussion point” and a million miles from being on their
agenda.
Battery technology, hardware, software and regulations are
very very complex; and we need an electricity industry and Government
that supports and embodies them to get this happening.
Direct Action? Now that would be a Direct Action plan.
http://theenergycollective.com/solarbusiness/290506/trans-formative-solar-storage-policy-california
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