A dispute over ending the 40-year-old U.S. crude oil export ban is
the last remaining obstacle to agreement on a spending bill to avoid a
government shutdown, Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid said Tuesday. It’s up to Republicans to decide whether they’ll agree to environmental measures sought by Democrats in exchange for lifting the export ban, Reid of Nevada said on the Senate floor Tuesday.
“If Republicans think reducing our carbon emissions and encouraging
the use of renewable energy is an unacceptable price to pay, we can move
the rest of the package without the oil export ban,” Reid said. “It’s
decision time.” House Speaker Paul Ryan said congressional leaders expect to unveil a
$1.1 trillion government spending bill later Tuesday for a possible
vote on Thursday. Current government funding ends at the end of the day
Wednesday, and the speaker said a short-term extension will be needed to
keep the government operating.
"I think we’ve been pretty clear we’re not going to have a shutdown,"
Ryan of Wisconsin said during a Politico event in Washington. Congressional negotiators have been working on the spending bill and
an accompanying package of as much as $750 billion in business and
low-income worker tax breaks. A resolution has been delayed by
disagreements over a variety of policy changes sought by Republicans,
including lifting the oil export ban. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, said lawmakers were making progress.
‘Forward Momentum’
“That doesn’t mean negotiators have surmounted every obstacle, but it
does signal a sign of forward momentum,” McConnell said on the Senate
floor. The deal being discussed would lift longstanding trade restrictions on U.S. crude oil exports in exchange for extending renewable energy tax credits
and allowing the U.S. to pay into an international fund to help
developing countries cope with climate change, according to three energy
industry lobbyists familiar with the negotiations.
U.S. oil producers, including Continental Resources Inc., Pioneer
Natural Resources Co. and ConocoPhillips, have been pressing for an end
to the trade restrictions that block exports of most raw, unprocessed
crude but don’t restrict foreign sales of gasoline, diesel and other
refined petroleum products.
Lawmakers are near agreement on a plan that would extend a production tax credit used by wind power developers for five years, the lobbyists said. A similar five-year extension would be allowed for the solar investment tax credit,
which covers 30 percent of the qualified costs associated with those
projects, they said. The 50-year-old Land and Water Conservation Fund,
which helps pay for land acquisitions and expired in September, also
would get a two-year extension.
Climate Fund
Congress also would stand aside and allow the Obama administration to
dedicate $3 billion to the global climate fund by reprogramming federal
dollars, the lobbyists said. Leaders are also considering an expansion of a domestic manufacturing
tax deduction for refiners that may be harmed by oil exports --
possibly increasing it by 3 percentage points and allowing those
facilities to count up to 55 percent of their transportation costs
toward the deduction, the lobbyists said.
Kevin Book, managing director of ClearView Energy Partners, told
clients in a research note Tuesday that he anticipates the final bargain
will require "Republican agreement to drop most -- but probably not all
-- of the policy riders that would have constrained Obama
administration environmental rules."
©2015 Bloomberg News
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/12/oil-export-plan-clean-energy-tax-credits-trade-off-under-negotiation-in-u-s-spending-bill.html
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