“Fossil Fuels Just Lost the Race Against Renewables,”
reads the hyperbolic headline from Tom Randall, writing for Bloomberg
Business. “This is the beginning of the end,” the subhead piles on. This
report of the death of fossil fuel-powered electricity generation may
be exaggerated. But looking closely at Randall’s article, the triumph of
advanced energy seems even more of a sure thing.
The source of Randall’s hyperventilation (or the headline writer’s) is Bloomberg New Energy Finance founder Michael Liebreich’s keynote address
at the annual BNEF New Energy Summit. There, Liebreich announced that,
in new generating capacity installed globally in 2013, “clean” energy –
including nuclear power, hydro, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and
waste – edged out oil, coal, and natural gas, 143 GW to 141 GW. In
BNEF’s forecast, the gap grows wider this year and beyond: 164 GW
“clean” to 110 GW fossil in 2015; 279 GW “clean” to 64 GW fossil in
2030. (Download the full presentation here.)
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
“The
electricity system is shifting to clean,” Liebreich declared. “Despite
the change in oil and gas prices there is going to be a substantial
buildout of renewable energy that is likely to be an order of magnitude
larger than the buildout of coal and gas.”
In fact, the fossil
fuel capacity projected to decline sharply over the coming years is
mainly coal and oil; natural gas-fired capacity stays relatively steady
in the BNEF projection, at roughly 50 GW per year through 2030. (See
graph’s from Liebreich’s presentation.) AEE considers natural gas
turbines “advanced energy,” as the cleanest and most efficient
technology for fossil fuel power generation, as well as all of the
sources Liebreich considers “clean.”
But the game changer,
Liebreich rightly argues (and Randall correctly reports) is the steadily
growing role of wind and solar in the new power mix, today and going
forward. Randall also cites a scenario developed by the International
Energy Agency under which solar, now accounting for less than 1 percent
of electricity generation, could be the single largest power source
worldwide by 2050.
The surge in these renewable energy sources is
the result of a trend many years in the making. The cost of
manufacturing and installing advanced energy technology has been
dropping consistently. Solar and wind reaching cost parity with fossil
fuels was one of the top 10 advanced energy news stories of 2014.
Back then we wrote, “utilities and large energy users in the private
sector started to choose advanced energy simply because it was cheaper.”
In October 2013, Xcel Energy submitted plans
to the Colorado Public Utility Commission to buy electricity generated
solar and wind—simply because it was the cheapest option available. A
year later, in October 2014, a Deutsche Bank report concluded
solar electricity is on track to be as cheap or cheaper than “average
electricity-bill prices in 47 U.S. states.” And overall in 2014, 99
percent of new U.S. electricity capacity was from advanced energy: 53
percent from wind and solar, 43 percent from natural gas.
Just this week, NPR featured a story from the Planet Money team on how solar has gotten “so cheap so fast.” The conclusion? Cheaper panels, faster installation, and innovative financing. The
story featured a SolarCity residential installation that took just four
hours, compared to several days a few years ago. At the end of the day,
the customer expects to save between $70 and $80 a month on his
electrical bill. Fossil fuels may or may not be dying. But the future of electricity generation belongs to advanced energy.
http://theenergycollective.com/lexie-briggs/2218521/news-end-really-nigh-fossil-fuels-or-future-simply-advanced-energy
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