From 2000 (shipments of 252 MWp), through 2013 (estimated shipments
of 33.4 GWp), PV industry shipments to the first buyer have grown by a
compound annual 46 percent, albeit not always profitably and almost
always with slim margins. During this period a cumulative 123.2 GWp was
shipped, and most of this shipment was installed.
Compound annual growth for the top ten manufacturers for the
2000-2013 period was 41 percent (again, not always profitably), with
cumulative shipments of 73.4 GWp. (Note that this article uses an early
estimate for 2013 shipments.)
During the 2000-2013 period the delta between the top ten
manufacturers and total shipments has steadily increased. In 2000 there
was a difference of 31.1 MWp (12 percent) between total shipments and
that of the top ten manufacturers. In 2012 the difference between total
shipments and that of the top ten was 11.4-GWp or 44 percent, indicating
that even during the consolidation the supply side of the industry has
remained fragmented. During the 2000-2013 period cumulative shipments
for manufacturers falling into the other category were 49.8 GWp.
The makeup of the top ten manufacturers has changed significantly
overtime. Manufacturers regularly on the list in the early 2000s such
as BP Solar, Shell Solar, AstroPower and Schott are no longer operating.
Several manufacturers flirted with bankruptcy some fell into
bankruptcy, and some, notably Suntech, experienced dramatic falls from
grace. Sharp Solar, based in Japan, has the distinction of having the
leading shipment share for seven years, from 2001 through 2007. First
Solar made PV industry history by becoming the first thin film
manufacturer to top the list in 2009.
This retrospective has a valuable (and often ignored) lesson —
everything changes and those expecting today’s success to remain
inviolate are almost certain to be disappointed unless they pay
attention to the lessons of the past. Figure 1 depicts PV industry
shipment growth alongside that of the annual top ten manufacturers from
2000 through an estimate for 2013.
Figure 1: PV Industry Shipments and Annual Top Ten Manufacturer Shipments 2000-2013 Estimate
Figure 2 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2000 and
2001. In 2000, Kyocera (Japan) led the list, edging out BP Solar by a
few kilowatts. In 2001, Sharp Solar took over the number one spot on
the list, holding it, as previously noted, until 2008.
Figure 2: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2000 and 2001
Figure 3 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2002 and 2003.
Figure 3: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2002 and 2003
Figure 4 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2004 and 2005.
Figure 4: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2004 and 2005
Figure 5 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2006 and 2007.
Figure 5: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2006 and 2007
Figure 6 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2008 and
2009. In 2008, Q-Cells took over the leading position on the top ten
list. Q-Cells’ crystalline business is now owned by Hanwha, with
Solibro, its CIGS business, owned by Hanergy. In 2009, First Solar
became the first thin film manufacturer to head the top ten list.
Figure 6: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2008 and 2009
Figure 7 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2010 and
2011. In 2010 and 2011, Suntech held the leading position on the top
ten list.
Figure 7: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2010 and 2011
Figure 8 offers the top ten manufacturer shipment shares for 2012
with an estimate for 2013. In 2012 Yingli took over the top position on
the top ten list and is expected to hold this position in 2013.
Figure 8: Manufacturer Shipment Shares 2012 and 2013 Estimate
This retrospective offers another lesson, one of resiliency and
rebirth. Even now, with PV industry consolidation dragging on and
margins remaining constrained up and down the chain from raw material
manufacturers through to demand side participants, there is still start
up activity. This activity continues despite naysayers, despite a host
of constraints and roadblocks, and despite disappointments along the
rocky road to commercialization that all manufacturers face.
The solar industry continues to innovate because visionaries continue
dreaming, founding companies and developing technologies — despite (and
maybe a bit because of) the obstacles. After all, there are not that
many industries that offer its participants a chance to change the
world.
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2014/01/top-ten-pv-manufacturers-from-2000-to-present-a-pictorial-retrospective
No comments:
Post a Comment